| Abstract | Turizam se kao pojam u hrvatskom jeziku već udomaćio. Poznato je kako turizam predstavlja niz odnosa i pojava koje proizlaze iz samog putovanja određene osobe, koju nazivamo turistom. Turizam, kako vi se uopće smatrao kao takvim, mora zadovoljavati četiri uvjeta, a to su: prostorna komponenta, obilježja putovanja, vremenska komponenta i svrha samog putovanja. Međutim, kako je turizam jako širok pojam te zbog svoje masivnosti sve više biva na udaru kritika, na scenu nastupaju selektivni oblici turizma. To su specifični oblici turizma koji se pojavljuju sredinom prošlog stoljeća kao sinonim za održivi turizam. Selektivni turizam nudi širi spektar doživljaja i fleksibilnosti, a poseban je što ima više vrsta, te na taj način svaki turist bira onu vrstu turizma koja njega specifično zanima. Selektivni turizam ima više podjela, a najpoznatije vrste selektivnih oblika turizma su: kulturni turizam, ruralni, gastronomski, lovni, sportsko – rekreativni, nautički i kamping turizam. Kamping turizam je vrsta turizma koja dolazi od riječi „campus“, što označava otvoren prostor. Prema tome, kamping turizam je boravak turista na nekom otvorenom prostoru u bliskom dodiru s prirodom. Kamping turizam potječe iz Njemačke te je osnovan početkom 20. stoljeća, a nije mu bilo potrebno puno vremena da se proširi i na ostale europske zemlje. U hrvatskoj se prvi kamp otvara već 1934. godine na Rabu. Što se hrvatskog kampinga tiče, Istra daleko prednjači u odnosu na ostale hrvatske regije. Čak 40% od ukupnog broja kampera u RH odlazi u Istru, a kamping turizam u Istri zauzima skoro 35-45% od ukupnog broja dolazaka turista kada je riječ o samoj Istri. Velika prednost Istre je blizina kontinentu te dobra prometna povezanost te predivan obala, ali i unutrašnjost samog poluotoka. Istarski kampovi su među najljepšima u Hrvatskoj te se protežu luksuzom. Istra ima pet većih i poznatijih kamping regija, a to su: Umag, Rovinj, Poreč, Pula i Rabac. |
| Abstract (english) | Tourism as a term in the Croatian language has already taken root. It is known that tourism represents a series of relationships and phenomena that arise from the very journey of a certain person, whom we call a tourist. Tourism, as it was generally considered as such, must meet four conditions, namely: spatial component, characteristics of the trip, time component and the purpose of the trip itself. However, since tourism is a very broad concept and is increasingly under attack due to its massiveness, selective forms of tourism appear on the scene. These are specific forms of tourism that appeared in the middle of the last century as a synonym for sustainable tourism. Selective tourism offers a wider range of experiences and flexibility, and is special in that it has several types, and thus each tourist chooses the type of tourism that specifically interests him. Selective tourism has several divisions, and the most well-known types of selective forms of tourism are: cultural tourism, rural, gastronomic, hunting, sports-recreational, nautical and camping tourism. Camping tourism is a type of tourism that comes from the word "campus", which means open space. Therefore, camping tourism is the stay of tourists in an open space in close contact with nature. Camping tourism originates from Germany and was founded at the beginning of the 20th century, and it did not take much time for it to spread to other European countries. In Croatia, the first camp was opened in 1934 on Rab. As far as Croatian camping is concerned, Istria is far ahead of other Croatian regions. As much as 40% of the total number of campers in the Republic of Croatia go to Istria, and camping tourism in Istria accounts for almost 35-45% of the total number of tourist arrivals when it comes to Istria itself. The great advantage of Istria is its proximity to the continent, good traffic connections and a beautiful coast, but also the interior of the peninsula itself. The Istrian campsites are among the most beautiful in Croatia and stretch with luxury. Istria has five larger and more famous camping regions, namely: Umag, Rovinj, Poreč, Pula and Rabac |
