Title E-uprava u Hrvatskoj,povijesna perspektiva i primjene u javnim službama
Title (english) E-GOVERNMENT IN CROATIA: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND APPLICATIONS IN PUBLIC SERVICES
Author Ana Herceg
Mentor Ivan Rančić (mentor)
Committee member Vesna Jurin Bakotić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
Committee member Sanja Veštić Mirčeta (član povjerenstva)
Committee member Ivan Rančić (član povjerenstva)
Granter Šibenik University of Applied Sciences (Administrative Law) Šibenik
Defense date and country 2024-09-17, Croatia
Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline SOCIAL SCIENCES Law
Abstract Digitalna transformacija javne uprave, poznata kao e-uprava, postala je ključna komponenta modernih država u globaliziranom svijetu. U Republici Hrvatskoj, e-uprava igra značajnu ulogu u povećanju učinkovitosti, transparentnosti i pristupačnosti javnih usluga, omogućujući građanima i poslovnim subjektima brži i jednostavniji pristup informacijama i uslugama. Razumijevanje povijesnog razvoja i aktualnih primjena e-uprave u Hrvatskoj ključno je za uvid u njen utjecaj na javne službe i društvo u cjelini. Razvoj e-uprave u Hrvatskoj započeo je krajem 1990-ih, kada je vlada prepoznala potrebu za modernizacijom javne uprave kroz informacijsko-komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT). Prvi koraci uključivali su uspostavu osnovne digitalne infrastrukture i razvoj inicijalnih internetskih portala koji su omogućavali jednostavnije usluge poput pretraživanja informacija i slanja obrazaca putem interneta. U to vrijeme, e-uprava je bila u ranoj fazi razvoja, s fokusom na digitalizaciju osnovnih administrativnih procesa. Ulaskom Hrvatske u Europsku uniju 2013. godine, poticaj za razvoj e-uprave značajno se povećao. Integracija u EU donijela je obvezu prilagodbe nacionalnog zakonodavstva i standarda s europskim, što je uključivalo i digitalizaciju javne uprave. Tako su uspostavljeni ključni zakoni i strategije za poticanje e-uprave, poput Zakona o pravu na pristup informacijama i Zakona o elektroničkom poslovanju i elektroničkom potpisu. Tijekom posljednjih desetljeća, Hrvatska je uložila značajne resurse u razvoj e-uprave, što je rezultiralo naprednom digitalnom infrastrukturom i uspostavom brojnih digitalnih servisa. Primjena IKT-a omogućila je veći stupanj automatizacije u javnim službama, čime se smanjila potreba za fizičkim dolaskom građana u urede te se ubrzalo rješavanje administrativnih postupaka. E-uprava se u Hrvatskoj
primjenjuje u širokom spektru javnih službi, uključujući zdravstvo, obrazovanje, socijalnu skrb, pravosuđe, porezni sustav i upravne postupke.
Abstract (english) The digital transformation of public administration, known as e-government, has become a key component of modern states in a globalized world. In the Republic of Croatia, e-government plays a significant role in increasing the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of public services, enabling citizens and businesses to have faster and simpler access to information and services. Understanding the historical development and current applications of e-government in Croatia is crucial for gaining insight into its impact on public services and society as a whole. The development of e-government in Croatia began in the late 1990's, when the government recognized the need to modernize public administration through information and communication technologies (ICT). The initial steps involved establishing basic digital infrastructure and developing initial online portals that provided simpler services such as information searches and form submissions via the internet. At that time, e-government was in its early stages, with a focus on digitizing basic administrative processes.
Croatia's accession to the European Union in 2013 significantly boosted the impetus for e-government development. EU integration brought with it the obligation to align national legislation and standards with European ones, which included the digitalization of public administration. Key laws and strategies were established to promote e-government, such as the Law on the Right to Access Information and the Law on Electronic Business and Electronic Signatures. Over the past decades, Croatia has invested significant resources in the development of e-government, resulting in advanced digital infrastructure and the establishment of numerous digital services. The application of ICT has enabled a higher degree of automation in public services, reducing the need for citizens to physically visit offices and speeding up the resolution
of administrative procedures. E-government in Croatia is applied across a wide range of public services, including healthcare, education, social welfare, the judiciary, the tax system, and administrative procedures.
Keywords
E-uprava
administracija
javne službe
digitalizacija
Keywords (english)
E-government
Administration
Public services
Digitalization
Language croatian
URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:143:597814
Study programme Title: Undergraduate study of Administrative Law Study programme type: professional Study level: undergraduate Academic / professional title: stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea)javne uprave (stručni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea)javne uprave)
Type of resource Text
File origin Born digital
Access conditions Access restricted to students and staff of home institution
Terms of use
Created on 2024-09-19 07:00:07