The development of electric cars has undergone major changes throughout history despite a number of technological difficulties mostly related to the development of batteries. New types of cars have been developed with new technological, operational and environmental features, all with the aim of protecting the ecosystem, reducing exhaust and noise emissions and preserving non-renewable energy sources. Electric cars offer higher energy efficiency compared to conventional fossil fuel-powered vehicles. The development of electric car batteries has advanced in recent years, which has contributed to the range of motion and autonomy of vehicles. In addition to the above, the development of batteries also affects the development of the infrastructure of electric chargers either at home or in public places. The number of electric vehicles has been growing over the past few years, and the number of internal combustion vehicles has been declining. World companies are making new models of electric vehicles and eliminating shortcomings. Electric vehicles play a significant role in the ecosystem and mobility system and occupy an important place in the automotive industry and in everyday life.